Spathodea campanulata african tuliptree an evergreen tropical tree that reaches 50 to 80 feet in its native lands in central africa, but is more typically seen in california much smaller at around 25 to 35 feet tall by 15 to 25 feet wide. In puerto rico, the largest african tuliptree measures 35 m tall and 1. Spathodea campanulata the african tulip tree is native to tropical africa. It is noted for producing an often extraordinary bloom of reddishorange, tuliplike flowers at the tips of branches clad with. Neither the cinchona plants nor artemisia annua, from which the most potent drugs quinine and artemisinin were isolated, are indigenous to subsaharan africa. It has dark green compound leaves and frequently produces clusters of large, tulipshaped flowers at the ends of the branches. However, profuse fruiting and the masses of winddispersed seeds means that only a few trees can begin a process of invasion, and suckering ensures that it is difficult to remove by standard cutting meth. The plant is widely distributed in nigeria and other west african countries and is reputedly used for epilepsy and convulsion control, against kidney disease, urethritis, and as antidote against animal poisons 103.
Philippine medicinal plants an illustrated compilation by godofredo stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medicinal studies. Chemical investigation of flower of spathodea campanulata by gcms. Priyanka pattnayak, pankhuri tiwari, shanthi v abstract. Spathodea campanulata is commonly known as the fountain tree, african tulip tree. Issn phytochemical screening, hptlc studies and screening. For instance leaves, bark and root of spathodea campanulata and leaves, roots and fruits of tamarindus indica and phytolaca dodecandra are used to prepare remedies. It is also regarded as a potential environmental weed or sleeper weed in northern new south wales and other parts of northern australia. Spathodea campanulata images useful tropical plants.
Spathodea campanulata is a deciduous, perennial and medium sized tree which reaches 10 to 25 meters in height with compact, round crown of dense and dark green foliage, buttressed, stout trunk and thick lenticellate branches. Spathodol, a new polyhydroxysterol from the leaves of. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Plant database fascinating flora the iv ethnobotany. In vitro antimicrobial and antiproliferative activities. Study of acute and sub chronic toxicity of spathodea. Analysis of phytocompounds in spathodea campanulata. Useful tropical plants database 2014 by ken fern, web interface by ajna fern with help from richard morris. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plant species used by. Bark is commonly used as a dressing for ulcers and skin diseases, applied dried, pulverized, or as fresh inner bark. Bark when young is pale greybrown, smooth which turns to greyblack, scaly and fissured horizontally and vertically. Spathodea campanulata herb uses, benefits, cures, side.
Spathodea campanulata, commonly called african tulip tree, is a large, fastgrowing tree that is native of tropical african forests where it typically grows to as much as 80 tall. The tree grows between 725 m 2382 ft tall and is native to tropical dry forests of africa. Bignoniaceae is a medicinal plant traditionally used for the treatment and. While it can treat illnesses and also change state of mind, medicinal plants medicine can also enhance recuperative power, immunity and the capacity for pleasure, work and creativity.
In recent years, there has been a gradual revival of interest in the use of medicinal plants in developing countries because herbal medicines have been reported safe and without any adverse. Chemical investigation of flower of spathodea campanulata. In senegal, bruised leaves and flowers are applied to wounds. African tulip tree, an ornamental tree growing in suriname. Though we endeavour to ensure correctness, plant info, its owners and employees, cannot accept responsibility for any errors in information or any losses suffered due to the use of information on this site. Its raw green bark is also chewed as an aphrodisaic. Materials and methods the antimicrobial activities of methanol extracts of ficus bubu warb.
Liliana usvat reforestation and medicinal use of the trees. Experimental and computational analysis of phytocompounds in spathodea campanulata leaves. The plant is widely distributed in nigeria and other west african countries and is reputedly used for epilepsy and convulsion control, against kidney disease, urethritis, and as antidote. Bignoniaceae african tulip tree, scarlet bell tree, fountain tree origin. Bark is pale, greybrown and smooth when young, but with age it. Beav species popularlycolumn chromatography and fraction extracts. The antibacterial activity of the aqueous, ethanol, methanol and petroleum ether soxhlet extracts of sundried stem bark of spathodea campanulata p. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in spathodea campanulata. Bignoniaceae was investigated by testing the extracts against b. Plants profile for spathodea campanulata african tuliptree. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above.
Spathodea campanulata fountain tree has several remedial uses. Documentation of herbal medicines used for the treatment. The aim of the present study was to document herbal medicines used by traditional healers to treat and manage human diseases and ailments by some communities living in ghana. Adejuwon adewale adeneye, in toxicological survey of african medicinal plants, 2014. Spathodea campanulata, african tulip tree, scarlet bell tree. Moraceae stem bark and leaves, of spathodea campanulata p. The bitter inner bark of the indian tulip tree is used as diuretic and stimulant. Herbs made up the highest proportion of medicinal plants species 41 %, followed by trees 28 %, shrubs 22 %, climbers and grasses 4 %. The present study was an attempt on the exceptional development of corolla under the influence of the bathing fluid of water calyces in spathodea campanulata. African tulip tree, spathodea campanulata, fire tree. In the interest of the environment, this website was built with 100% recycled pixels. The garden ornamental plants are represented by pyrostegia venusa syn.
Spathodea campanulata plant at rs 140 piece flowering. However, indigenous knowledge about herbal medicines of many ghanaian cultures has not yet been investigated. Spathodea campanulata an overview sciencedirect topics. In africa, the stem bark is used as a paste for wound healing. List of various diseases cured by spathodea campanulata. Extracts of bark, leaves and flowers are used to treat malaria, hiv, diabetes mellitus, oedema, dysentery, constipation, gastrointestinal disorders, ulcers, skin diseases, wounds, fever, urethral inflammation, liver complaints and as a poison. Medicinal plants have long been utilized in traditional medicine and worldwide ethnomedicine. A slender tree, which can grow up to 30 ft but is often kept smaller in gardens. Evergreen tree, usually to 4050 ft 1224 m high, rounded crown, wide spreading, often dense.
The bark has antiseptic properties and can be used as a laxative and its other parts like roots, seeds and flowers also have medicinal uses. Spathodea campanulata landscape plants oregon state. Indian tulip tree medicinal uses thespesia populnea. Bark is pale, greybrown and smooth when young, but with age it turns greyblack, scaly and cracked vertically and horizontally. Spathodea campanulata is commonly known as the african tulip tree. Extracts of bark, leaves and flowers are used to treat malaria, hiv, diabetes mellitus, oedema, dysentery, constipation, gastrointestinal disorders, ulcers, skin diseases, wounds, fever, urethral inflammation, liver complaints and as a poison antidote. Objective the antimicrobial and antiproliferative features of three plants used for medicinal purpose were evaluated. Phytochemical screening and proximate composition of annona muricata leaves 1usunobun u. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Bignoniaceae flowers, as well as those of carica papaya linn.
Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about spathodea species, african tulip tree, firebell, flame of the forest, fountain tree spathodea campanulata supplied by member garden. Experimental and computational analysis of phytocompounds in spathodea campanulata leaves priyanka pattnayak, pankhuri tiwari, shanthi v. The leaves of cybistax antisyphilitica are used as source of blue dye. Extracts of the bark, leaves and flowers are used to treat malaria, hiv, diabetes mellitus, oedema, dysentery, constipation, gastrointestinal disorders, ulcers, skin diseases, wounds, fever, urethral inflammation, liver complaints and as a poison antidote. The minimum inhibitory concentration mic of the methanol extract was determined against the four bacteria strains and c.
Find the perfect spathodea campanulata stock photo. Flame of the forest is a spectacular flowering tree originating in tropical west africa it is a fastgrowing tree and may reach heights of up to 30 m 98 ft in natural forest habitats, though it is more commonly 10 to 20 m 30 to 65 ft tall in cultivation. The plant has many medicinal uses, both where it is native and introduced. Buy spathodea campanulata, fountain tree plant online at. Spathodea campanulata is also called flame of the forest and is. Spathodea campanulata also known as the african tulip tree, fireball, flame of the forest, fountain tree, pickari, nandi flame and squirt tree. Journal of chemical and pharmaceutical research, 2012, 41. Study of acute and sub chronic toxicity of spathodea campanulata p beav leaf akharaiyi fred coolborn, boboye bolatito and adetuyi fatusa clement microbiology department, federal university of technology, p. Spathodea campanulata plantinfo everything and anything. Preliminary phytochemical studies on the methanolic flower extracts of some selected medicinal plants from india. In iboland its leaf is widely used in the treatment of various ailments including. Dacheng hao, in ranunculales medicinal plants, 2019. Tropical rainforest plants are known to have higher concentrations of natural chemical defenses and a greater diversity than plants from any other biome, thus they are potential sources of new medicines balick et al.
Extracts of bark, leaves, and flowers are used to treat malaria, hiv, diabetes mellitus, edema, dysentery, constipation, gastrointestinal disorders, ulcers, skin diseases, wounds, fever, urethral inflammation, liver complaints and as a poison antidote. Spathodea campanulata information from the smithsonian flora of the hawaiian islands information about spathodea campanulata in hawaii is available from the smithsonian flora of the hawaiian islands. Heart and butt rots are common in trees older than 20 to 25 years that have suffered mechanical or fire damage. Spathodea campanulata, the african tulip tree is a spectacular flowering tree. The african tulip tree spathodea campanulata is an evergreen tree native to west africa. The presence and distribution of verminoside in the plant parts studied could further validate some of the ethnomedicinal uses ascribed to the plant. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Bignonia uenusta, spathodea campanulata, tecoma stans. Distribution of iridiod glucosides and antioxidant. Names of spathodea campanulata in various languages of the world are also given.
African tulip trees are a serious environmental weed in coastal queensland, where. Distribution of iridiod glucosides and antioxidant compounds in spathodea campanulata parts. The anatomy, morphology and trichome distribution of leaves of two medicinal plants. This plant has many uses in folk medicine such as column chromatography 30x8 cm column using 60g of. Advances on ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacology of spathodea campanulata p. This chapter presents a glimpse of the current status of and future trends in medicinal plant genomics, evolution, and phylogeny. Is a tender tree susceptible to frost damage and needs drainage. Catalpa bignonioides, millingtonia, spathodea companulata, tabebuia pentaphylla, oroxylum are prized for timber. However, profuse fruiting and the masses of winddispersed seeds means that only a few trees can begin a process of invasion, and suckering ensures that it is difficult to remove by standard cutting methods. Spathodea campanulata bignoniaceae african tulip tree. The record derives from iplants data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 318309 with original publication details. Spathodea species, african tulip tree, firebell, flame of the.
Spathodea is a monotypic genus in the flowering plant family bignoniaceae. Spathodea campanulata is a highly valued plant in nigeria. It has been introduced throughout the tropics, and, has naturalised in many parts of the pacific. The history of medicinal plants uses for treating disease and ailments is probably dated back. Traditional medicine is an important component of the health care system of most developing countries.
Medicinal plants medicine is a complete medicinal system that has treated and prevented illnesses for many centuries. How spathodea campanulata is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. This document is enh758, one of a series of the environmental horticulture department, ufifas extension. African tulip tree spathodea campanulata is regarded as a significant environmental weed in queensland, the northern territory, and on christmas island. In vitro antimicrobial and antiproliferative activities of. Spathodea campanulata has many medicinal uses both where it is native and introduced. Antibacterial, phytochemical and antioxidant activities of. Medicinal uses of african tulip tree, spathodea campanulata. Spathodea danckelmaniana, spathodea nilotica, spathodea tulipifera. The leaves of spathodea contain iridoids, flavonoids and. The single species it contains, spathodea campanulata, is commonly known as the african tulip tree, fountain tree, pichkari or nandi flame. Beauv 55 in addition, seven iridoids were isolated from s. Spathodea campanulata is a fastgrowing, about 80 high, everblooming tree.
The safety use of the ethanol extract of spathodea campanulata leaf was evaluated using swiss. The database and code is licensed under a creative commons attributionnoncommercialsharealike 3. Antimicrobial activity of extracts and topical products of. Liliana usvat reforestation and medicinal use of the. It is popular as an ornamental garden tree or street tree in tropical and subtropical parts of queensland due to its showy, red tulipshaped flowers. Spathodea campanulata bignoniaceae hear species info. Open access ec pharmacology and toxicology research article. Large clusters of velvety, bronzegreen, kidneyshaped buds are to see at the ends of the branches.