Although entitled plant glossary, it is not a fully comprehensive and exhaustive. Buzzle zoology terms glossary of biology terms and. Botany is a branch of biology, which is the study of living organisms. Sourced from the following western australian herbarium publications. General botany, internal morphology, physiology, special botany and cryptogams. Botanical carries elite results such as the cambridge illustrated glossary of botanical terms, glossary of botanical terms used in the poaceae from harvard, glossary of botanical terms for compositae from kew, and glossary of botanical terms in french and english from tropicos. Essential notes for botany these are the essential notes for the botany bot 1010c class. So, here is the glossary of botanical terms and definitions with all the terms that normally crop up during a detailed study of botany.
Additionally, they provide fuel, replenish the earths oxygen supply, prevent. This botany dictionary compendium offers you dictionaries and glossaries with detailed explanations and definitions of terms, phrases, acronyms and abbreviations related to botany. If you decide to participate, a new browser tab will open so you can complete the survey after you have completed your visit to this website. Cytology structure, function, and life history of plant cells. Botanical terminology is defined at the end of this primer. A revised glossary of the more common botanical and horticultural terms a a result of frequent requests this revised edition of the glossary of horticultural terms, first published fifteen years ago in the bulletin of popular information has been prepared. Many of the top universities have botany degrees, but there has been a decline in recent years of students taking botany in favour of other environmental and natural sciences. Apical dominancethe tendency of an apical bud to produce hormones that suppress growth of buds below it on the stem. Also included are plant classification and the study of plant diseases and of interactions with the environment. Drupea fleshy fruit, surrounding a stone that contains a single seed. Either directly or indirectly, they are the primary food source for humans and other animals. Basic botany kentucky master gardener manual chapter 1 by ann marie vanderzanden, former extension master gardener state coordinator, oregon state university.
Other scientific terms from botany, chemistry, medicine, etc. Genus of plants plants from mexico, himalaya and eastern asia from caprifoliaceae family. Gardenweb glossary of botanical terms regularly updated glossary of more than 4400 terms relating to botany, gardening, horticulture and landscape architecture. That means that most colleges and universities will have a botany or plant science degree in their natural science or biology department. Type of indehescent dry fruit achenes are fruits with a solitary seed, not attached to the carpel.
This beautifully illustrated glossary constitutes an extraordinary collection of the specialist terms used in many botanical works. Glossary of botanical terms used in the openkey project ibiblio. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page. A flower can have a solitary carpel and then the terms gynoecium and pistil are synonymous, fig. Glossary of botanical terms used in the openkey project. Plus, learning about them adds an interesting twist to our herbal studies.
Studying plant classification principals and how they related to the evolutionary process of the plant is the first step in order to establish strategies for plant. Charles kovacs characterizes different plants, from fungi, algae and lichens, to the lily and rose families. Botany basics professional and continuing education. Sometimes achenes appear joined together in what it is known as polyachenes. Browse the list of 944 botany abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. Botany dictionary definitions termshave you ever been in a conversation where people speak botany terms and you found it difficult to understand. Major emphasis on the roles of plants and microbes in past and present global ecology, and the past and presnet uses of plants and microbes by humans, including emerging applications of biotechnology. Adapted for kentucky by richard durham, extension consumer horticulture specialist and master gardener state coordinator, university of kentucky. Protection report r8pr 40 july 1999 glossary of botanical terms appressedlying close and flat against, as hairs against a surface. These are the botany words you might come across when you are identifying a new plant, or when you are researching an herb. Botanical terms if you are unable to find the term you are looking for, or wish to see illustrations of particular botanical characteristics, i recommend plant identification terminology by james g. The simplest kind of adjec tive phrase is one which consists simply of an adjective, as in the meeting was noisy.
The definitions, while reflecting general usage in the botanical. The study of plants and their related structures is what makes up the field of botany. Appressedlying close and flat against, as hairs against a surface. List of all most popular abbreviated botany terms defined. Glossary of botanical terms used in the openkey project april 25, 2005 edited by stephen m. Humans make and define botanical terms, and we use them to facilitate. Thus, in the above example, the characters to which the term acicular applies are, leaflets shape and leaves shape or, in more common. A textbook of botany is intended to introduce the student to the present state of our knowledge of botanical science. Although entitled plant glossary, it is not a fully comprehensive and exhaustive listing of all terms from the complete range of botanical knowledge. Botany dictionary offline definitions terms have you ever been in a conversation where people speak terms and you found it difficult to understand. Corollathe collective term for all of the petals of a flower. For sale by the superintendent of documents, vashington, d.
Some botanical terms are illustrated by line drawings. Definitions of botanical terminology illinois wildflowers. Botany definition in the cambridge english dictionary. Harris and melinda woolf harris, from which many of these definitions have been taken. Botany terms glossary of botanical terms biology wise. These questions are all frequently asked in all exams like tnpsc,upsc,rrb,bank exams,trb,ias, ips,nda,ssc,lic,postal exams,entrance exams,cat,mat,xat,tancet,cmat,mba. Get botany dictionary definitions terms microsoft store. Complete an undergraduate research project to decide on a specific area of interest in botany. This vast subject of science involves the usage of myriads of biology terms, which are essential to be comprehended correctly. Other times, its handy to know a few of the more unusual botanical terms. Botany, branch of biology that deals with the study of plants, including their structure, properties, and biochemical processes. If the carpels pistils are free the gynoecium is apocarpous or if the carpels are fused the gynoecium is syncarpous or compound. Cambiuma layer of growing tissue that separates the xylem and phloem and.
Gymnospermae, angiospermae, monocots, dicots, plant life cycles, perennials, external plant parts, stems, types of plants and their stem, leaves, types of leaves, leaf venation, leaf base shapes, flower structure, fruit, types of fruit, seeds, germination. Botany dictionary definitions terms have you ever been in a conversation where people speak botany terms and you found it difficult to understand. This glossary has been collated at the request of field officers of. Virtually all of the food we eat comes from plants, either directly from staple foods and other fruit and vegetables, or indirectly through livestock. Botany basics pdf 92p this note covers the following topics. See also the what is the directory structure for the texts.
History of botany since plant life is so fundamental to human survival, people have been studying plant life from the. As teacher, mentor and friend to charles darwin, it was his introduction that secured for darwin the post of naturalist on the voyage of the beagle. Glossary of botanical terms commonly used in range. Botany botany 1 botany botany botany 100 survey of botany 3 credits. For other related terms, see glossary of phytopathology and list of latin and greek words commonly used in systematic names. Flora of the perth region, parts i and ii 1987, flora of the. Any information presented is not a substitute for professional medical advice and should not take the place of any prescribed medication. Also covered are selected terms from the fields of agricultural botany, horticulture and microbiology.
Seiberling the terms defined here mostly correspond to character states and characters in the openkey project plant description database. Below are brief definitions of the botanical terminology that may be encountered at this website. We are always looking for ways to improve customer experience on. Did you try to shake away your head and smiled when faced with such an awkward situation and wished to know the meaning of terms found in your career. Rather, kpg culls its terms from those used by botanists to describe plants in textbooks, scientific papers, floras and field guides back cover. Forest genetics glossary of terms used in forest genetics as well as those applicable to the general study of organisms. Flora of the perth region, parts i and ii 1987, flora of the kimberley 1992 and the western australian flora a descriptive catalogue 2000. The first page of the pdf of this article appears above. Join organizations concerned with the world food supply and other related areas. Botanyintroduction botany wikibooks, open books for an. Most plants are selfsufficient, autotrophic organisms. A dictionary of botanical terms john stevens henslow 1796 1861 was a botanist and geologist. You have probably encountered these terms many times, although may not be aware of their exact definitions.
Botany basics 1 topics in this chapter by ann marie vanderzanden, extension master gardener state coordinator, oregon state university. Develop excellent mathematics and verbal andwritten communication skills. Choose from 500 different sets of botany flashcards on quizlet. Many of these line drawings have been reprinted electronically by permission of the publisher, iowa state press.
The dictionary contains some 3000 lucidly written entries, drawn from major fields of pure and applied plant science, including. This glossary of botanical terms is a list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to botany. Botany dictionary definitions terms for windows 10. However, a few terms are included in contrast sets simply because that is common practice, even if logically they should be excluded.
The principles and findings of botany have provided the base for such applied sciences as agriculture. Publication date 1935 topics natural sciences, botany, general botany. Dictionary of botany is an easytouse reference source for anyone with interest in plant science. Plants are of various types, ranging from edible with medicinal properties, to downright poisonous.
Axilthe angle formed by a leaf or branch with the stem. The files are processed to give a consistently clear, crisp image, and the. Important disclaimer the information on this web site is not intended to diagnose, treat, or cure any diseases. This discipline of science comprises three subdisciplines that are botany study of plants, zoology study of animals and microbiology study of microorganisms. Faq for information about file content and naming conventions. Plant characteristics all plants many celled not microscopic cell walls surround cells reproduce with spores or sex cells most plants have roots contain chlorophyll which allows them to make their own food.
A revised glossary of the more common botanical and. List of important botany terms and description vidyagyaan. Ann marie vanderzanden, extension master gardener coordinator, oregon state university. There are about 30 species, all of them showing tubular flowers. While professor of botany, henslow established the cambridge university botanic. The cambridge illustrated glossary of botanical terms 1st edition. Botany basics david shibles master gardener coordinator polk county cooperative extension adapted from botany basics by dr. Glossary of botanical terms appressedlying close and flat against, as hairs against a surface. Plants tend to dominate both natural and rural landscapes in all but the most rigorous of environments. Glossary of botanical terms florabase parks and wildlife service. For variation of the characters defined in the glossary in seed plants, see. In section ii of this text we will delve much deeper into plant systematics.
Botany quiz botany general knowledge questions and. The botany search though is limited to things like the master. Adapted for kentucky by richard durham, extension consumer horticulture specialist and master gardener state coordinator, university of. Have you ever wanted a good software that helps you instantly understand the meaning of any difficult terms. The terms calyx lobe, corolla lobe and floral lobe are used here for the projections of the calyx, corolla or floral tube. It is this very study of plants that forms the crux of this intriguing and ever exploring science. David shibles master gardener coordinator polk county. But you should be aware of some general terms related to classificatory schemes that are used regularly in discussing plants. Botany dictionary offline definitions terms apps on. However, there are so many variations that are present even in plants, be it in their structure, size, color, or mode of nutrition. Botany phylogenetics geology biochemistry cell biology ecology life history zoology botany paleogeography adventitious roots a root that grows from somewhere other than the primary root, for example, roots that arise from stems or leaves. This glossary of botanical terms is a list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to botany and plants in general. Biophysics application of physics to plant life processes.